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About NCVA
Founded in 1986, the National Congress of Vietnamese Americans is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit community advocacy organization working to advance the cause of Vietnamese Americans in a plural but united America – e pluribus unum – by participating actively and fully as civic minded citizens engaged in the areas of education, culture and civil liberties.
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eReporter | eReporter 2005 

NCVA eREPORTER - May 10, 2005

In this NCVA eReporter:

EVENTS

  • 1st Annual Asian Pacific Islander American (APIA) Summit in Washington, D.C. – May 17, 2005
  • New PBS Documentary: "Vietnam: The Next Generation" – Various Dates in May, 2005
  • Coalition of Asian & Pacific Americans of Virginia Happy Hour – May 19, 2005
  • Unwilling, Unpaid, Unseen:  Uncovering Human Trafficking in the Nation’s Capital – June 9-10, 2005
  • NAPAWF Leadership Institute and Membership Gathering – July 22-23, 2005
  • SEARAC’s 8th Annual Southeast Asian American National Leadership Training

FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

  • National Youth Service Day (NYSD) Project Funding
  • Grants to Protect Children
  • Grants Target Hunger Issues
  • Funding for Nonprofit Theatres
  • Financial Markets Literacy Programs Funded
  • ACF Compassion Capital Fund Targeted Capacity-Building Program
  • The Peter F. Drucker Award for Nonprofit Innovation

TIPS/RESOURCES

  • Events - Finding corporate underwriting
  • Finance - Getting a return on investment
  • Fundraising - Incorporating moves management
  • Free Electronic Filing of IRS Form 990
  • My Mentor & Me series

NEWS

  • It's in the cards (Nguoi Viet)
  • Vietnamese-Americans, in search of work, transforming the face of Middle America (Mercury News)
  • Where the East meets the West (Houston Chronicle)
  • Vietnamese actor starts over in S.J. (Mercury News)
  • Meeting the needs of ethnic home buyers (Mercury News)
  • The pressures of 'good' cultural stereotypes (Boston Globe)
  • Voters meet hopefuls at forum (Mercury News)
  • 'Aim for the B' Targets Need to Increase Education and Awareness for Chronic Hepatitis B (PRNewswire)
  • Stateless, stranded Vietnamese a concern to local community (Houston Chronicle)
  • Lessons of Vietnam War getting little scrutiny in schools (Pittsburgh Post Gazette)
  • Rights group opposes Tasers (Mercury News)

******************
EVENTS

1ST ANNUAL ASIAN PACIFIC ISLANDER AMERICAN (APIA) SUMMIT IN WASHINGTON, D.C.

The Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS) and the National Council of Asian Pacific Americans (NCAPA) in conjunction with the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus will be hosting the very first Asian Pacific Islander American Summit on Tuesday,
May 17, 2005.

If you are in Washington, D.C. next week, we encourage you to join us for the summit and the White House briefings.

1st Annual Asian Pacific Islander American (APIA) Summit in Washington, D.C.
The Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS) and the National Council of Asian Pacific Americans (NCAPA) in conjunction with the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus will be hosting the very first Asian Pacific Islander American Summit on Tuesday,
May 17, 2005. This is the first year that the APIA Summit will gather and provide a platform for Members of Congress, state and local elected officials, educators, researchers, community leaders, students, business professionals, advocates, activists, and government agencies to share and exchange ideas regarding the most significant legislative issues affecting the Asian Pacific Islander American community.  This year, the Summit will feature panelists from the policy, academic, and non profit areas to discuss and debate issues, such as Social Security, education, and economic development.

Following is a schedule for the Summit.

May 17, 2005
8:30 am -
2:00 pm

PROGRAM
8:30 a.m.: Continental Breakfast (HC-5)

9:00 a.m.: Welcome (HC-5)
Congressman Mike Honda, Chair of Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus Asian Pacific American Institute for Congressional Studies (APAICS)
National Council of Asian Pacific Americans (NCAPA)

9:30 am -
10:30 am: "Impact of Social Security and Medicaid on APIAs" (HC-5)
· Congressman Neil Abercrombie (HI-1)
· Congressman Xavier Becerra (CA-31)
· Jeff Caballero, Executive Director, Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations
· Gem Daus, Policy Director, Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum

10:40 am -
11:40 am: "Our Kids, Our Schools, Education and APIAs" (HC-5)
· The Hon. Maile Shimabukuro, Hawaii State Representative
· Kevin Kumashiro, Senior Program Specialist, Office of Human and Civil Rights, National Education Association
· Khin Mai Aung, Staff Attorney, Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund
· Debbie Wei, Curriculum Specialist, Philadelphia School District

Noon - 1:00 p.m.: Luncheon (Dirksen 106)

1:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m.: "Economic Development - APIAs Share of the Pie" (Dirksen 106)
· Sandy Dang, Executive Director, Asian American Leadership, Empowerment and Development for Youth and Families (AALEAD)
· Betty Wu, Chair, White House Initiatives on Asian American and Pacific Islander
· The Hon. Gary Yamauchi, Alhambra City Council
· Marissa Castro, Deputy Director, Public Affairs, Southern California Edison

Please RSVP by Thursday, May 12, 2005
to: Daphne Kwok at dkwok@apaics.org at 202-296-9200 or Christine Chen, cchen@ocanatl.org at 202-223-5500.

APAICS White House Briefing
Join us for a White House Briefing for APAICS Gala participants and guests. Come meet and hear from Administration officials about issues pertaining to the
APA community.

Tuesday,
May 17, 2005
3:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m.
(must arrive by 2:30 p.m. for security clearance)

Eisenhower Executive Office Building, Room 450
(Pennsylvania Avenue and 17th Street entrance)
Washington, DC

GOVERNMENT ISSUED PHOTO ID REQUIRED
Please fill out one form per person attending. Please fax back to
202-296-9236 by Wednesday, May 11. (Please print clearly)

Last Name _____________________________________________
First Name _____________________________________________
Middle Initial___________________________________________
Date of Birth mm/dd/yyyy)________________________________
Social Security #________________________________________
U.S. Citizen _____Yes____No
If "no", Country of Origin___________________________________
Please provide a contact # and email in case there are any changes:
Email address_______________________
Cell #_____________________________

******************

NEW PBS DOCUMENTARY: “VIETNAM: THE NEXT GENERATION”

Americans remember the Vietnam War. But what do we know of those Vietnamese born in its aftermath? That's what Sandy Northrop sets out to answer in her new documentary for PBS, "Vietnam: The Next Generation." The hour-long film will be broadcast in mid-May.

Northrop profiles eight young Vietnamese-entrepreneurs and streets kids, farmers and students, artists and engineers-who were born in the final days of the war or in the troubled decade that followed. They embody the hopes, dreams and challenges of a new Vietnam and their stories represent the face of modern-day Vietnam, where a marriage of communism and capitalism is providing opportunity unimagined in their parents' time.

"Vietnam: The Next Generation" is hosted by Susan Sarandon and is part of PBS' Independent Lens series. It is the third film in Northrop's groundbreaking trilogy of post-war Vietnam, of which the New York Times commented: "This surprising and affecting series is a vivid reminder that Vietnam didn't end 30 years ago. The War did."

Most PBS stations will premiere the film the week of May 15. Check your local listings. You can determine when it will be aired in your area by signing on to www.itvs.org and clicking "Program Search" at top. Then type in "Vietnam: The Next Generation" and click broadcast. Here are the dates in some major U.S. markets:

Boston WGBX Sun
May 15 10:00 pm
Chicago WTTW Tue May 17 10:00 pm
Hartford WEDH Tue May 17 11:00 pm
Houston KUHT Tue May 17 10:30 pm
Los Angeles KCET Sat May 28 11:30 pm
Miami WPBT Tue May 17 11:00 pm
Minneapolis KAWB Tue May 17 9:00 pm
New York
WNET Tue May 17 10:00 pm
New Orleans WYES Tue May 17
9:00 pm
Pittsburgh WQED Tue May 17 10:00 pm
Portland, OR KOPB Tue May 17 11:00 pm
San Diego KPBS Sun May 22 11:00 pm
San Francisco KQED Tue May 17 11:00 pm
Washington DC WETA Sat May 21 01:00 am

To learn more about the country of Vietnam and the documentary sign onto the website www.pbs.org/independentlens/vietnam.

Find local show times (http://www.itvs.org/search/broadcast.htm?showID=1021)

******************

COALITION OF ASIAN & PACIFIC AMERICANS OF VIRGINIA HAPPY HOUR

Dear Asian & Pacific Community Member:

We, the Coalition of Asian & Pacific Americans of Virginia, along with the National Congress of Vietnamese Americans, the Korean American Coalition, OCA along with other APA organizations in northern Virginia are hosting a pan-Asian Asian Heritage month celebration on May 19th, 6-8 p.m. at Cafe Asia, 1550 Wilson Blvd, in Rosslyn, Virginia.

We are having finger food and a cash-bar.

In Virginia, our
APA population is growing and as a community, we are becoming more involved in policy and politics.  Our communities have many needs for state services that are yet unmet.  However, as a community, we have made major contributions to the economy and to the family fabric of the Commonwealth.

May is celebrated as Asian & Pacific American Heritage Month.  We would like to invite you to come and join Congressman Mike Honda and the northern Virginia Asian & Pacific American community organizations for the celebration.

The Smithsonian is giving us a sneak preview of their APA public Television series entitled:  "Look"; Jackie Bong Wright is performing a traditional ethnic dance; and the Asian American Legal Defense and Education Fund will preview their Virginia voter turnout report for the 2000 election.

If you wish to donate funds to defray the costs for this event or wish to rsvp, please do not hesitate to contact me at: eljensen@comcast.net or call me at my numbers below.

If you have any questions about what the Coalition of Asian & Pacific Americans are planning for this upcoming year--we are jointly co-sponsoring a candidate's forum for officials running for the Governor's, Lt. Governor's, Attorney General's, and delegate's offices for August  20th or 27th-- please go to our website at: www.capava.org.  We welcome any individual who wishes to join CAPAVA to do so.  (go to the website or contact JT Kaaihue at jtk330@yahoo.com to join).

With Best Regards,

Eric Jensen
Chairman
Coalition of Asian & Pacific Americans of Virginia (CAPAVA)

(www.capava.org)

******************

UNWILLING, UNPAID, UNSEEN: UNCOVERING HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN THE NATION’S CAPITAL

A free conference brought to you by Ayuda, Inc., Boat People
SOS, and the Georgetown University Law Center’s Office of Public Interest and Community Service

June 9th-10th, 2005
Georgetown University Law Center
Washington, D.C.

This two-day conference is designed to increase your capacity, as a service provider or anti-trafficking professional, to serve victims of human trafficking in the DC Metropolitan area (spanning forced labor and sexual exploitation).   Objectives include:  (1) deepening your understanding of human trafficking, (2) providing a broader perspective to place human trafficking in relation to overlapping issues, such as labor exploitation and domestic violence, and (3) providing opportunities for strengthening collaborations and collective problem-solving for local area agencies.

Conference Registration Deadline
Registration Deadline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Thursday,
May 26, 2005
Cost (including breakfast & lunch for both days) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 0 (free)
E-mail or fax the enclosed form to:   lory.nguyen@bpsos.org   
(301) 439-6644

Venue
Georgetown University Law Center
600 New Jersey Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20001

METRO DC ACTS is a joint project of Boat People
SOS and Ayuda.  This project was supported by Grant No. 2003-VT-BX-K009 awarded by the Office for Victims of Crime, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.  We work to bring the metropolitan Washington DC community together to combat human trafficking. Our goals are to increase the identification of victims and provide comprehensive services to them once found. To accomplish these goals we:  EDUCATE AND RAISE AWARENESS by offering workshops and conferences for law enforcement, service providers, faith and community-based organizations, and the community at large. PROVIDE LEGAL & CASE MANAGEMENT SERVICES, helping survivors obtain food, housing, clothing, medical car, counseling, employment training and legal immigration assistance. CREATE A NETWORK OF SERVICE PROVIDERS to support and build the regions capacity to service trafficking survivors.


CONFERENCE SCHEDULE

DAY 1:  THURSDAY, JUNE 9

8:45 –
9:30 AM                                      REGISTRATION
  Breakfast
  Networking
  Exhibitors/Vendors
9:30 –
9:45 AM                                      WELCOME
9:45 –
10:30 AM                                    MORNING PLENARY
10:30 –
10:45 AM                                  BREAK
10:45 –
12:30 PM                                  SESSION I
12:30 –
1:30 PM                                    LUNCH
  Trafficking Film Presentation
1:30 –
2:45 PM                                      SESSION II
2:45 –
3:00 PM                                      BREAK
3:00 –
4:15 PM                                      SESSION III
4:15 –
4:30 PM                                      CLOSING COMMENTS

DAY 2:  FRIDAY, JUNE 10

8:45 –
9:30 AM                                      BREAKFAST
9:30 –
9:45 AM                                      OPENING REMARKS
  Task commission for lunch break
9:45 –
11:30 AM                                    SESSION IV
11:30 –
12:00 PM                                  BREAK
12:00 –
2:00 PM                                    SMALL GROUP WORKING LUNCH
2:00 –
2:15 PM                                      BREAK
2:15 –
4:00 PM                                      CLOSING PLENARY
4:00 – END                                            CONCLUDING REMARKS


CONFERENCE WORKSHOPS

SESSION I:
DAY 1, 10:45 – 12:30 PM

1. Trafficking 101 Training
This workshop provides introductory training to the issue of human trafficking.  The presentation will answer the questions:  What is trafficking? What is the difference between trafficking versus smuggling?  What is the actual occurrence of trafficking? How can I tell if someone’s been trafficked?  What are the laws protecting victims?  What services are needed by victims?  What are the available benefits to victims?

2. Workers’ Rights and Human Trafficking
This workshop will examine trafficking as an issue of workers’ rights.  Participants will learn about the extent to which U.S. employment laws apply to categories of workers that are particularly vulnerable to forced labor, such as migrant domestic workers.  We will discuss the challenge of determining where the line is drawn between “mere” labor exploitation and “trafficking” (or “voluntary” and “involuntary” employment), the role of federal agencies (such as Department of Labor and Department of State) in enforcing the law, and how to vindicate rights in the face of barriers such as diplomatic immunity.

SESSION II:  1:30 –
2:45 PM

3. Identifying & Assisting Victims Training
An in-depth training into three issues: (1) the process of identification through case study, Q & A, examples and concerns over specific cases, (2) general needs of victims, including:  housing concerns, language, and school; available services, both pre and post certification, and (3) mental health issues for clients. This training will touch upon trauma, mental health services available for victims, and what to be vigilant about concerning mental health services for victims.

4. A Dialogue on Domestic Violence & Human Trafficking Intersections
This interactive panel addresses the similarities of violence to women who have been in trafficking or DV situations and explores the intersection of providing services (social and legal) to both types of clients.  The panel will also discuss the “push” factors that lead survivors from one type of victimization into the other and vice-versa.  Panelists will explore this phenomenon from the perspectives of International Marriage Brokering, Domestic Violence Advocacy, and Law Enforcement.

SESSION
III:  3:00 – 4:15 PM

5. Working with Victims Training
This panel will address the main issues relevant to service providers who may work with victims of human trafficking.  Panelists will discuss the main issues regarding confidentiality (keeping records, working with
LEA, etc.), the process of referral and the information that the referring agency could provide, how trafficking agencies respond to referrals, and the process of handling a client’s case once the referral is made.  A law enforcement agent will speak to the subsequent action of law enforcement, what it means to work with them, the benefits of collaboration, the ultimate goal of the partnership, and the special concerns involved for both the client and the service provider.

6. A Dialogue on Victim Extraction
An exploration of the experiences and concerns of local non-profit and law enforcement personnel who have helped trafficked persons escape their enslavement.  The panelists will give a brief presentation, then engage the audience in a conversation about what has been learned from these experiences, what concerns and safety precautions are presented, and what questions remain unanswered.

SESSION IV:
DAY 2, 9:45 – 11:30 AM

7. Trafficked Immigrant Children
An examination of the various factors encountered when working with trafficked immigrant children.  This panel will address the current state of trafficked children in the U.S, provide training on the legal and case management issues unique to working with immigrant minors, as well as provide an exploration of the Unaccompanied Refugee Minor program and its implication to service provision for this group of trafficked clients.

8. A Dialogue on Working with Trafficked U.S. Citizens

Human trafficking is not just a problem involving foreigners brought into the US.  This tragic phenomenon affects vulnerable US citizens within our states and within or communities as well.  This panel examines trafficking of US citizens in the DC region, the dynamics of pimp-controlled sex trafficking in DC’s massage parlors, brothels, and street prostitution—including the perspective of working with minors, and the challenges of working with this group of clients.  Panelists will also share their experiences in aiding U.S. citizens and the services available to them.

TOPICAL
AREA SMALL GROUPS:  DAY 2, WORKING LUNCH PERIOD

Please select the small group focus in which you would like to participate:

A. Mental Health & Medical Providers
B. Shelter/Housing Providers
C. Attorneys/Legal Advocates
D. Law Enforcement (Multi-jurisdictional)
E. Case Managers/Social Workers
F. Outreach & Community Organizers

(www.metrodcacts.org)

******************

NAPAWF LEADERSHIP INSTITUTE
AND MEMBERSHIP GATHERING

How can public advocacy strengthen your mission?

Come learn about this and much more at the National Asian Pacific American Women's Forum (NAPAWF) Leadership Institute and Membership Gathering!

July 22 - 23, 2005
University of Washington Women's Center
Seattle, Washington

Chapter leaders, members, and activists around the country will convene on the UW campus to attend skills-building and substantive issue-based trainings, share strategies and project ideas, and more importantly, discuss the direction of NAPAWF.  Discussions and workshops will center around NAPAWF’s advocacy work, building strong chapters and members, and the direction and future of NAPAWF.  We encourage all members and activists to join us for this exciting event!

Child care services will be provided.

Download a Registration Form and Agenda from NAPAWF's website at www.napawf.org or contact Tong Lee at Tlee@napawf.org or
(202) 293-2688.

Build Power!

(www.napawf.org)

******************

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: MAY 9, 2005

SEARAC'S 8TH ANNUAL SOUTHEAST ASIAN AMERICAN NATIONAL LEADERSHIP TRAINING

Link: http://www.searac.org/pr-2005lat.html

Contact:
Bach Pham
Southeast Asia Resource Action Center (SEARAC)
bach@searac.org or
(202) 667-4690

Washington, DC - SEARAC is pleased to announce its Eighth Annual Southeast Asian American National Leadership-Advocacy Training for 2005 to be held in Washington, DC on September 17 to 20, 2005.  The training provides a forum where Southeast Asian American community leaders from across the nation have the opportunity to discuss, interact, and network with their peers. Leaders will participate in four days of advocacy education, leadership strategizing, collaborative networking, and communication with lawmakers.

Past participants have found the training to be rewarding and a life changing experience.  Samnang Phou said, "The training was valuable and motivating.  It reassures my position in the world of politics and advocacy in that we, as new immigrants in the past two decades, must move from the socio-economic aspect into the role of advocacy.

Chivy Sok, former Deputy Director of University of Iowa Center for Human Rights said, "The training I participated in provided one of the most valuable opportunities for young leaders to come together to not only learn about advocacy skills and strategies, but to apply it in the nation's capital.  To be an effective leader within our communities, we have to know how to access those in power.  SEARAC's training is extremely valuable for facilitating such knowledge and coalition building.  It was also a treasured opportunity to meet others working on similar issues across the nation."

The application process is open to all community members.  Participants residing outside of the DC Metropolitan area will receive financial support which covers travel and lodging.  The deadline date for receipt of applications is July 1, 2005.   This year applicants can apply online at http://www.searac.org/2005latform.html. For a hard copy of the application  and more information about SEARAC's Eighth Annual Southeast Asian American National Leadership-Advocacy Training for 2005, please go to http://www.searac.org/pr-2005lat.html or contact Bach Pham.

This training is made possible through generous support from State Farm Insurance.

(http://www.searac.org/pr-2005lat.html)

******************
FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES

NATIONAL YOUTH SERVICE
DAY (NYSD) PROJECT FUNDING

Win up to $1,000 in start-up funds for sustainable NYSD projects by becoming a YSA Youth Venturer!

Want to help your community or change the world?  Need some funds and support to help get things going? Youth Service America (YSA) and Youth Venture can help! YSA and Youth Venture are teaming up again to make everyday National Youth Service Day (NYSD).

In conjunction with NYSD we’re offering funding to enable young people to engage in community service and make a difference in their world. Turn your NYSD 2005 project into a sustainable community service venture or create new sustainable projects for NYSD 2006, April 21st-23rd. Twenty awards of up to $1,000 in start-up funds are available to young people (ages 12-20) who want to create sustainable new, civic-minded organizations, clubs or businesses (“Ventures”). These Ventures must be created by youth, youth-led and designed to be a lasting asset to the community. YSA Youth Venturers are required to host a NYSD event.

Applications are available at www.youthventure.org/ysa. Applications must be received by 12:00 noon on June 13, 2005. Email myoung@youthventure.org or call 202.296.2992 ext 17 with questions.

What's your passion? You DREAM IT and we'll help you DO IT.

Youth Venture is a movement of young people who are changing their communities through youth social entrepreneurship. Youth Venture provides access to scholarships, awards, special conference invitations, media opportunities, workshop training, and a national network of active young people. In addition YSA Youth Venturers have access to all NYSD planning materials and tip sheets through YSA to plan your National Youth Service Day event.

YSA Youth Venture teams have done everything from using a theatre to provide a positive activity for urban youth to running park clean-ups. Our Venturers have been featured in Forbes, Teen People and Urban Teen Scene

(www.youthventure.org/ysa)

******************

GRANTS TO PROTECT CHILDREN

RadioShack StreetSentz Community Grant Program

The RadioShack StreetSentz Community Grant Program is dedicated to strengthening the American way of life by helping families protect their children from abduction, violence and abuse. The program provides grants of up to $500 to nonprofit organizations, local municipalities, and schools that offer solutions to help prevent family violence/abuse  and/or child abduction in RadioShack communities. The remaining application deadlines for 2005 are June 15, September 15, and December 15.

(http://www.radioshackcorporation.com/cc/contributions.html)

******************

GRANTS TARGET HUNGER ISSUES

Presbyterian Hunger Program

The Presbyterian Hunger Program provides grants to programs addressing hunger and its causes in the United States and around the world. Grants support efforts in the following five program areas: Direct Hunger Relief, Development Assistance, Public Policy Advocacy, Lifestyle Integrity, and Hunger Education. Eligible requests should benefit poor people, especially women, racial-ethnic persons or other disadvantaged groups. Those benefiting should be involved in the planning and implementation of funded activities. The next application deadline is July 31, 2005. Visit the website listed above for detailed funding guidelines.

(http://www.pcusa.org/pcusa/wmd/hunger/apply.htm)

******************

FUNDING FOR NONPROFIT THEATRES

Theatre Communications Group: New Generations Program

The New Generations Program, administered by the Theatre Communications Group, addresses major concerns about the future of the nonprofit theatre. Grants are provided to nonprofit theatres in the U.S. through the following two programs: The Future Leaders program provides support for theatres to offer mentorships and international fellowships. The Future Audiences program provides matching grants to theatres to strengthen relationships with young, culturally specific, disabled  and/or underserved audiences. Eligible theatres must have been in  existence for a minimum of three years as a nonprofit professional  theatre organization and submit intent to apply forms by June 10, 2005  and a preliminary proposal by July 11, 2005.

(http://www.tcg.org/frames/programs/fs_ap_ind.htm)

******************

GRANTS FOCUS ON ABOLISHING THE DEATH PENALTY

Tides Death Penalty Mobilization Fund: Rapid Response Grants

The Tides Death Penalty Mobilization Fund is an initiative supporting strategic collaborations of local, regional or national nonprofits working on the abolition of the death penalty in individual states and  as a national policy. Rapid Response grants support short-term, concrete projects, including media campaigns, polling leading to a larger community education and organizing strategy, components of legislative campaigns, and public education campaigns and speaking tours at the local, state or national levels. Up to $5,000 is generally given, but there is no absolute maximum grant size. The application deadline is the first business day of each month.

(http://www.tidesfoundation.org/dpmf_rapidresp_rfp.cfm)

******************

FINANCIAL MARKETS LITERACY PROGRAMS FUNDED

Nasdaq Stock Market Educational Foundation

The mission of the Nasdaq Stock Market Educational Foundation is to promote learning about capital formation, financial markets and entrepreneurship through innovative educational programs. The Foundation offers the following types of grants: Academic Study or Research, Ph.D. Dissertation Fellowships, Curriculum Development, and Educational Programs. Target audiences include college/university students, high school students, and adults. Pre-high school audiences may be included  in proposals that also serve an older audience; however, programs  designed solely or predominantly for a pre-high school audience will not  likely receive funding. Interested applicants must submit a one-page  letter of inquiry. Invited proposals are due September 1, 2005. Visit  the website listed above for more information.

(http://www.nasdaq.com/services/education_initiatives.stm)

******************

ACF – COMPASSION CAPITAL FUND TARGETED CAPACITY-BUILDING PROGRAM

The Health and Human Services - Administration for Children and Families announced that applications will be accepted for new grants to help build the capacity of faith-based and community organizations that address the needs of distressed communities. Priority areas for the Targeted Capacity-Building Program include: at-risk youth, the homeless, healthy marriage, and rural communities. Application is due May 31, 2005.

(http://www.acf.hhs.gov/grants/open/HHS-2005-ACF-OCS-IJ-0036.html)

******************

THE PETER F. DRUCKER AWARD FOR NONPROFIT INNOVATION

Applications and guidelines are now available for the 2005 Peter Drucker Award for Nonprofit Innovation. The Award is presented annually to three nonprofit organizations in recognition of innovative, existing programs that have made a difference in the lives of the people served. The application deadline is August 12, 2005.

(http://www.cgu.edu/pages/2420.asp)

******************
TIPS/RESOURCES

EVENTS – FINDING CORPORATE UNDERWRITING

Organizations seeking to maximize fundraising on large events might find a good source of support from corporate sponsors. At a recent fundraising conference, several tips were offered for finding the sponsors with the deep pockets.

It should also be kept in mind obtaining sponsorship from a national company means an event will draw at least 2,500 people and corporate sponsors will want demographics of those attending.

The good sources for information on finding these corporate sponsors are:

* Look up the names of companies on the Internet or at the library. Major corporate directories, such as Standard and Poor's, provide a lot of information.

* If you are planning a large-scale search, the International Events Group compiles a sponsorship directory that contains the names of 1,800 top sponsors and what they fund. It comes on floppy disk and CD-ROM or on a rotating card file with cards. It may be pricey for some organizations but is worth checking into.

* Offerings from the International Events Group (IEG) include indexes to various types of properties, who likes to donate to opera, fine arts or car racing, how to find the most active sponsors in your market, and a free template that allows you to customize a proposal for sponsorship. The company also publishes a magazine that profiles companies and how they decide which causes to support.

(http://www.nptimes.com/enews/tips/specialevent.html)

******************

FINANCE – GETTING A RETURN ON INVESTMENT

As the fundraising environment becomes more competitive, activities meant to bring in revenue must be effective.

One way to make sure an organization's fundraising activities are doing the best job possible of maximizing income, is to evaluate on organizations return on nvestment (ROI).

Calculating an organization's ROI is a four-step process, each step of which requires careful consideration. The four steps are:

* Track and analyze data on funds raised through direct mail, special events, major individual gifts, foundationa and corporations by setting up specific campaigns, appeals, events and mailings.

* Compare fundraising results by type of activity for a specific period of time (three years or more). See which generates the largest share, which are the most reliable sources of income, which are the least reliable and which have the greatest potential for growth.

* Once you have seen which types of activities have increased, decreased or remained stable, ask yourself to which areas you should allocate more time, which you should eliminate, where you should involve more volunteers and in which you would invest more, given a larger budget.

* Evaluate your performance using participants, income and expense. According to the Better Business Bureau Wise Giving Alliance, fundraising costs should not exceed 35 percent of related contributions and total fundraising and administrative costs should not exceed 50 percent of total income.

(http://www.nptimes.com/enews/tips/finance.html)

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FUNDRAISING – INCORPORATING MOVES MANAGEMENT

Moves Management is a strategic approach to fundraising and communications; it is a proven method of coordinating solicitor activities, streamlining day-to-day operations, and ultimately improving bottom line results.

According to Anthony J. Powell, CFRE, vice president of consulting services for Blackbaud in Charleston, S.C., every organization is unique, and there are a number of different -- and equally effective -- approaches to donor and prospect management. Regardless, there are a few key elements to an effective Moves Management program:

* Program and pipeline management: Like every nonprofit, your organization wants to turn prospects into donors. Do you have a formal process for managing the identification, qualification, cultivation, and solicitation of key donors? How do you identify your best prospects and ensure they are being engaged appropriately?

* Information management: If you don't already do so, start with a single system of record for tracking and managing contacts and activities with donors. Often referred to as a constituent relationship management (CRM) system, this alone will help coordinate activities between different departments and solicitors within your organization and can provide the platform you need to collect, analyze, and report on results.

* Strategic analysis: Evaluating your programs in light of specific, quantifiable goals and success criteria can help to measure progress and identify opportunities for improvement. This information is critical to making smart decisions about your fundraising strategy and improving results over time.

According to Powell, this all s ounds great in theory, but how do you get started? Begin by assessing your organization in each of the three areas above, What is working well? Where do you have room for improvement? Do you have the staff, training, and tools necessary to move donors through your pipeline effectively? Every organization is different, and the process and activities you employ to move donors through your pipeline must be closely aligned with your specific goals, objectives, and mission.

A successful Moves Management program increases the success rate of every solicitor action, communication, and appeal and can help your organization provide excellence in terms of responsiveness to donors, internal efficiency, and bottom-line results.

(http://www.nptimes.com/enews/tips/fundraise.html)

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FREE ELECTRONIC FILING OF IRS FORM 990

The California Association of Nonprofits (CAN) strongly supports efforts to improve access to information on nonprofit organizations. Having accurate and complete Form 990s means that we can all do our jobs better -- with more understanding of the sector and more information for policymakers as well as nonprofit managers.

Electronic filing of Form 990 can reduce errors and omissions to less than one percent. It is an important step toward improving the image of nonprofit accountability.

Now, nonprofits and professional preparers can use the FREE IRS-APPROVED WEBSITE -- http://efile.form990.org -- offered by the nonprofit National Center for Charitable Statistics at the Urban Institute to complete IRS Form 990, Form 990-EZ, or Form 8868 (Request for Extension). Features include:

* Calculates totals and checks for missing items and errors
* Easy to use with context-sensitive help and tips
* Imports attachments from Excel
* Creates a PDF for printing or, if you wish, posting to GuideStar or your website
* Works with popular web browsers
* Free electronic filing with the IRS

We encourage you to use this new tool to help improve the accuracy of information available about the nonprofit sector.

(http://efile.form99.org)

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MY MENTOR & ME SERIES

The My Mentor & Me series is designed to help mentors and mentees share in a mutually rewarding experience and contains week-by-week activities with lessons that extend far beyond the school year. Available in both elementary school and high school editions.

This compilation of activities was published by The Governor's Prevention Partnership for The Connecticut Mentoring Partnership, and authored by national mentoring authority Dr. Susan Weinberger, president of the Mentoring Consulting Group.

http://www.preventionworksct.org/gpp_prodserv.html#Anchor-Mentorin-61663

Publication date: 2001

Source: The Governor's Prevention Partnership
30 Arbor Street, Hartford, CT 06106
Phone 860-523-8042
Fax 860-236-9412

(http://www.preventionworksct.org/gpp_prodserv.html#Anchor-Mentorin-61663)

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NEWS

April 21, 2005

IT’S IN THE CARDS

By Bao Ong
Nguoi Viet

He came to the United States in 1977 after leaving Việt Nam by boat, then spending time in a refugee camp. He could have thought he was living the American Dream, escaping Communism, settling in Los Angeles, finding steady work as a machinist.

But for Mến Nguyễn, there was something more. Something he found in 1984, when a friend asked him to come along on a trip to Las Vegas.

He found poker. Just by watching, he knew it was a game he could master.

And now, the world knows him as Mến “The Master” Nguyễn, one of the most well-known professional poker players, thanks to the game’s regular appearances on cable television. Since winning his first tournament in 1987 — 10 years after landing on U.S. soil — this player has pocketed more than $4 million from his expertise.

“It’s just a gift from God,” said Nguyễn, of Bell Gardens, Calif., who said he never read a book showing him how to profit from poker. “I can read people. I can tell if he has a good hand or not. Then I use my strategy to win. It just instantly comes to me.”

Among Vietnamese Americans, he isn’t alone. Immigrants from this group are becoming a force on the professional poker tour, acing tournament after tournament, earning tens of thousands of dollars. For example, Vietnam-born John Phan of Long Beach, Calif., currently is second in Card Player magazine’s player-of-the-year rankings, snaring more than $450,000 so far in 2005.

Such an emergence has not gone unnoticed.

David G. Schwartz, an assistant professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, and coordinator of the Gaming Studies Research Center, said there are two reasons for the group’s ascendancy: Gambling is not looked down upon in Asian cultures and immigrant groups often strive for success.

“Poker isn’t a game you can’t improve in because every time you play it, you’re getting better,” he said. Moreover, “when they came to America, that was a gamble.”

Schwartz said a $500 bet at the poker table can seem minuscule compared to men and women who leave everything behind to start new lives in a new country.

At most big competitions, Vietnamese Americans make up as much as 10 percent of the tournament fields but they always do well, Mến Nguyễn said.

In the 2004 World Series of Poker, which featured a lineup of different games, Vietnamese Americans won three events. Californians Minh Nguyễn, John Nguyễn and Crystal Đòan each scored a title, taking home nearly $400,000 combined. And in a January tournament in Atlantic City, N.J., little known Nghi Văn Trần, born in Việt Nam and now living in Toronto, walked away victorious. Mimi Trần, of Torrance, Calif., came in fourth place. Combined, the two earned nearly $1 million.

Nolan Dalla, media director of the World Series of Poker and an industry insider, isn’t surprised by the success of so many Vietnam-born players. For one thing, poker isn’t a game that has a language or education requirement, he said.

“It’s a game anybody can pick up,” said Dalla, a former competitive player. “There isn’t quite so much intimidation to try the game.”

He said he has noticed that many Vietnamese American competitors have the most important skill to succeed at poker: discipline.

“They seem to have patience and can suppress natural tendencies to overreact like most people do,” Dalla added. “You can be the best player in the world but if you have no discipline, then you’ll never win.”

Mến Nguyễn agreed.

“You cannot win this game without patience,” he noted.

He learned to play the same way, slowly, step by step. He didn’t start off placing five-figure bets as he regularly does today. He started off small, practicing and perfecting his instinct every weekend in Las Vegas. It took three years of doing so to sweep a tournament, and he took home $23,000.

Nguyễn now mentors other Vietnamese Americans.

“In this game, you can begin at the lowest level and go to the top very quickly,” he said. “When I teach others, I tell them to be patient, learn, and then take your chances.”

Still, why does a high-stakes game of poker appeal to so many Vietnamese Americans?

It’s because it’s not like slot machines or blackjack, where the chances are against most players, Nguyễn said. “The game involves a lot of skill and strategy that you can use to win,” he added. “It’s not all about the cards.”

The Vietnamese players also teach each other their best approaches as well as support each other, Nguyễn said.

Dalla said he didn’t want to stereotype Vietnamese Americans as especially adept at mathematics but believes that a knack for numbers is key to their achievement. The ability to understand human psychology also was a winning trait.

“A lot of people can get very nervous in this game but the Vietnamese players are very difficult to read,” Dalla added. “They control their emotions well. That’s one of the most important things.”

He also notices that many immigrants tend to be more aggressive compared to other challengers. They put constant pressure on their opponents, he said, but have their own boosters as well. “The Vietnamese tend to be tighter as a group,” he explained. “A lot of people are free agents and don’t have anyone to turn to.”

In Mến the Master’s case, he never lacks a following. He is known for his entourage of fans. He has a Godfather-like reputation among many Vietnamese poker players.
But things weren’t always so bright for one of the game’s most respected competitors.

After spending about six months in a Malaysian refugee camp in 1977, Nguyễn came to America. One of his first jobs delivering furniture paid him $10 a day. In one night, he can win more money than a year’s salary at one of his old stints.

Now, he figures he’ll retire in five years.

“When you sit down at the table, focus,” he urges himself. “But if it’s not my day, I go just home and come back.”

To read an exclusive interview with Mến “The Master” Nguyễn, please see the Người Việt Trẻ section this Saturday.

(http://www.nguoi-viet.com/absolutenm/anmviewer.asp?a=22395&z=9)

******************

April 30, 2005

VIETNAMESE-AMERICANS, IN SEARCH OF
WORK, TRANSFORMING THE FACE OF MIDDLE AMERICA

By Truong Phuoc Khánh
Mercury News

MOBILE, Ala. - Twenty years ago in this city draped in Spanish moss and 300 years of history, a professional manicure was an expensive, pampering affair, beyond the reach of most women. Then the Vietnamese-Americans arrived.

Where once upscale boutiques charged $65 by appointment, now the manicure business is a walk-in $10 to $20 service, affordable to every maid, homemaker and working woman. Paralleling this dramatic change is an astounding statistic: Of Mobile's 66 nail salons, 57 are owned by Vietnamese.

Small and midsize cities in America's heartland are attracting a growing number of Vietnamese-Americans who are leaving the traditional U.S. strongholds such as San Jose and Orange County. These Vietnamese are searching for economic and lifestyle opportunities in places not yet saturated with nail salons and pho noodle houses.

As a result, America's heartland is being transformed by a people who think all food tastes better with a little fish sauce.

Going nationwide

In Mobile, Duc Vo, a translator for the district attorney's office, has been selected Mobile's PTA mother of the year -- twice. Real estate agent Van Pham sells homes to whites and African-Americans.

The downtown Ramada Inn is owned by 32-year-old Hong Nguyen, known as ``Jackie.'' If you're a Republican, Jackie might pull from his desk drawer a large autographed picture from President Bush and the first lady, thanking him for being a ``charter member,'' a euphemism for ``big donor,'' of the Bush 2004 campaign.

On Sundays, the Rev. Duong Minh Cu of St. Monica's Church leads Vietnamese Mass at 9 a.m. and an English version at 11 a.m.

``They have become part of the fabric of the country,'' said Lynn Huntley, president of the Southern Education Foundation in Atlanta.

The reasons behind this new Vietnamese diaspora are clear: economics, entrepreneurial ambition and opportunity.

``Silicon Valley for a long time was attracting individuals in high-tech and assembly-line work,'' said Minh-Hoa Ta, co-director of the Vietnamese American Studies Center at San Francisco State University.

With the dot-com downturn in 2000, ``The Vietnamese-Americans realize that maybe they should spread out to smaller communities or rural areas where competition is not that high,'' said Ta.

With a little investment, little training, little English, but armed with a manicure license, immigrants find that they can rent a booth or ``station'' inside a beauty parlor and start taking walk-ins.

``The industry has grown immeasurably in the last 15, 20 years,'' said Hannah Lee, executive editor of Nails magazine, which keeps track of industry statistics.

Growth has been in the Midwest and Southern states. Creation of new businesses in California, which was ground zero for the nail-salon business in the 1980s, appears to have leveled off.

Vietnamese nail technicians make up 40 percent of all licensed manicurists in the nation and 70 percent in California, according to Lee. From 2001 to 2004, the total number of technicians in California declined by 7 percent, from 89,836 to 82,870. In that same period, the number of nail technicians in the United States rose nearly 8 percent, from 364,561 to 393,226.

Offering discounted prices, the immigrants took an upscale service and made it affordable to the masses in Middle America.

``They've ruined it,'' said Kathy Morris, one of the few non-Vietnamese nail operators in Mobile. ``My business has been hurt. They've driven down the prices.''

Morris, 47, started her salon 20 years ago when she could charge $60 for a manicure. Today, her prices range from $30 to $50.

Some resentment

Whatever professional resentment she feels toward the competition, Morris had kind words for the people themselves. Her daughter has many Vietnamese friends, Morris said, who are valedictorians raised by ``wonderful parents.''

Between 1990 and 2000, Mobile's Vietnamese population doubled from almost 600 to nearly 1,300, reflecting a larger demographic shift in the Midwest and Southern regions of the country, according to U.S. census figures.

The first Vietnamese who came to Mobile did not land there by choice. They were mixed-race orphans sponsored by the Catholic Social Services Refugee Resettlement Program in the 1980s. Soon, through word of mouth, families with a background in fishing discovered Mobile and nearby Bayou La Batre, the seafood capital of Alabama.

``They didn't find a very friendly atmosphere,'' said Pam White, a case manager for the refugee resettlement service. ``White people didn't want to hire them. People didn't want to live by them.''

Over time, attitudes changed, and proximity has bred familiarity.

With her work uniform still on, Priscilla Witherspoon stepped inside Nails Today and took a seat at Linh Vo's station, extending her hands for inspection.

Witherspoon, 42, works in housekeeping at nearby Providence Hospital.

``It makes you feel pretty,'' she said, eyeing the acrylic pearl-tips that would soon adorn her fingertips.

Though she had been in before, Witherspoon had always thought Vo was from China.

``How do you tell the difference between a person from China or Vietnam?'' she asked Vo. The eyes, the manicurist told her.

Head bent, a protective mask over her face, Linh captivated her customer with her family's tale of multiple attempts to escape by sea in the 1980s, how her mother sold all their possessions, even the rice cooker. It was her biggest regret, Vo said, that her mother died shortly after arriving in America.

Witherspoon nodded her head, understanding fully. She showed a visitor her upper left arm, on which she had tattooed the names of her deceased parents: Juanita and Benjamin.

``I miss them,'' she said.

It was well past 7 p.m. and someone switched off the neon ``Open'' sign. Vo turned back to Witherspoon, and the conversation between a black grandmother and a war refugee continued.

Contact Truong Phuoc Khánh at tkhanh@mercurynews.com or
(408) 920-2729.

(http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/11531508.htm)

******************

May 2, 2005

WHERE THE EAST MEETS THE WEST
Vietnamese-Americans prosper by serving Houston's diversity

By Purva Patel
Copyright 2005 Houston Chronicle

Vican Tan's small grocery store catered mostly to Asian shoppers when he opened 22 years ago.

Today, his Viet Hoa International Foods supermarket peddles processed American cheese and Heineken beer along with Asian imports.

"We think this location is where the East meets the West," Tan said.

That statement could very well describe southwest Houston, which touts a growing Vietnamese business community that's starting to blur the lines between East and West. They're no longer marketing strictly to each other, but targeting the mainstream consumer as well.

At last count, well over 130,000 Vietnamese lived in Texas, 41 percent of them in the Houston metropolitan area.

Thousands of Vietnamese refugees fled after the fall of Saigon in 1975 and found themselves in Texas. Many were drawn to the Gulf Coast by the chance to work as shrimpers as they did in Vietnam. Others worked in factory assembly lines or other blue collar jobs. Scores eventually saved enough to open their own small businesses.

Assimilation hasn't always been easy. Tensions between the Ku Klux Klan and shrimpers hurt race relations. So did the response to a series of shootings of Asian store clerks in the 1990s. When the clerks began to fight back by arming themselves, African-Americans became concerned that the Asian store owners, many of them Vietnamese, were using the guns to intimidate customers.

Leaders from both communities helped allay worries by holding town hall meetings and even distributing a free manual on the difference between Asian and American cultures to all Asian convenience store owners.

"It still happens once in a while," said Dan Nip, who helped lead talks between the communities. "There's always someone who might not have the knowledge as new people arrive."

Bellaire Boulevard

Most Vietnamese stores, salons and restaurants first concentrated in Midtown, in what was called "Little Saigon." But higher rents and street construction from redevelopment in the late 1990s forced many of the businesses to move. Many relocated to the Bellaire Boulevard corridor west of Sharpstown in what's known as the city's New Chinatown.

Their business presence is unmistakable and growing.

Although immigration has leveled since the 1970s, Houston is still attracting Vietnamese from other U.S. cities.

The city's low cost of living, warm weather and diversity have made it a profitable and attractive place to do business compared with other American cities, said Thuy Vu, co-owner of Radio Saigon. She had reservations about the city when she followed her sister to Houston from San Diego in 1997.

"In California, you don't see that kind of diversity in customers," she said. "When you serve just one community, sooner or later there will be too many. When you have a city like Houston where people tend to enter each other's stores freely, it really attracts the Vietnamese from California because they have more of a chance to grow their business."

Sharing a strong work ethic and an entrepreneurial spirit, Vietnamese-Americans own nearly one-third of the 25,000 Asian-owned businesses in the Houston area, generating total annual revenues of $1.23 billion, according to the latest economic census released in 1997. That figure has likely climbed significantly as the city's Asian population has grown.

Tri La, the owner of the Kim Son chain, has restaurants throughout the city. And Hai Du Duong, an ethnic Chinese raised in Vietnam, put his mark on Chinatown with the creation of the Hong Kong City Mall and continues to play a major role in developing the area. Vican Tan, also an ethnic Chinese raised in Vietnam, is expanding his Viet Hoa Center and also runs a wholesale food distribution center and chinese restaurant.

Like thousands of other refugees who came to the United States, Tan faced a language barrier as he searched to restart his life in a foreign land.

He had fled Vietnam at 16 with a passport his parents had bought so he could study abroad. But after the fall of Saigon, he used it to get to Paris, where he held part-time dishwashing and busboy jobs as he studied to be an electrical technician. In 1982, he reunited in Houston with his parents and five sisters.

`Excited and amazed'

"I was excited and amazed at how big this country was. I feel extremely fortunate the whole family was able to leave the country safely," he said. "But at the same time, I was handicapped because I didn't know English and didn't know how to drive a car."

But he wasn't scared. He considered himself lucky, crediting his years in Paris for teaching him to adapt quickly.

With the help of his parents, who had been grocers in Vietnam, he secured a loan from an Asian-owned bank and bought a 4,000 square-foot store on Wilcrest in Alief.

After three relocations and five expansions, the store evolved into a 100,000-square foot supermarket in a shopping plaza that Tan, 45, hopes will become a landmark in Southwest Houston.

His customers are more diverse now, he said, because his location at the West Sam Houston Parkway and Beechnut Street draws in shoppers already headed to H-E-B or other western retailers in the area.

Shoppers can find groceries hailing from China to Malaysia, as well as American, African and Latin American products.

"The customer base has changed a lot," Tan said.

He also opened A-F Import & Wholesale Co. in the 1990s to distribute imported groceries to smaller stores, restaurants and walk-in customers who want to buy in bulk. His development company, Tansco, is focused on expanding the Beltway Plaza Center that houses Viet Hoa.

The entire family dedicated itself to growing the business. Even today his parents can be found walking the aisles of the grocery store, and his sisters handle some part of the family business, a common practice carried over from Vietnam.

He already has his four teen-age sons helping with paperwork and stocking shelves.

"The Vietnamese people have done a great job settling in Houston," Tan said. "But their greatest job is to build the next generation."

The first generation spent years working and focused on sending its kids to college.

Now, some of those children are returning home to help grow the family business, as they would have in Vietnam. They're also helping assimilate the businesses into the mainstream.

Duc Doan, 55, started an insurance agency in Houston 12 years ago that sold strictly to Asians. Although he fled Vietnam in 1979, and moved to Houston after a stint at a refugee camp in Malaysia, he sold just to first-generation Asians.

Daughter now helps

Today, his 26-year-old American-born daughter, Thy, is helping him target other markets.

"The first generation I sold to had simple needs I could help fulfill," Doan said. "The second generation, like Americans, has more complicated needs. My daughter can communicate with them better."

Much of the second generation is also starting businesses of its own, venturing into real estate, financial planning, medicine and publishing.

"The younger generation comes out of college and has a more mainstream approach to doing business," said Nghi Ho, a financial planner who has more non-Asian clients than Asian.

A lot of businesses do stillcater just to Vietnamese-Americans, he said, and some even thrive on it.

"But I can't," said Ho, who was 8 when his family left Vietnam for Houston. "If I ju
st did the Vietnamese, I'd starve."

purva.patel@chron.com

(http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/business/3159422)

******************

May 6, 2005

VIETNAMESE ACTOR STARTS OVER IN S.J.
MOVIE OPENING TODAY STARS
MAN WHO WAS MATINEE IDOL AT HOME

By Mark de la Viña
Mercury News

After meeting Vietnamese film star Don Duong, it comes as no surprise that he made a career there playing soft-spoken everymen fighting the good fight.

The actor, whose ``Me Thao (Once Upon a Time)'' opens today at the Camera 12 Cinema, is a picture of quiet dignity as he sits in the suburban living room of his sister Susie Bui's San Jose home.

Just two years ago, Duong was a matinee idol in Ho Chi Minh City who wore a hat and sunglasses on the street to avoid being recognized. The winner of his homeland's equivalent of the Oscar for best actor in 1993 was dubbed the Vietnamese Mel Gibson by People magazine. Today, after two years of unemployment, he and several Vietnamese businessmen talk about starting a film production company where he can direct movies.

Duong, 47, was forced to leave Vietnam in 2003 after the government branded him a traitor for appearing in ``We Were Soldiers,'' with Gibson, and ``Green Dragon,'' with Patrick Swayze. State-run newspapers claimed those movies hurt the country's image and distorted its history.

Adjusting to life in San Jose hasn't been easy. His marriage did not survive the transition -- he and his wife have separated. He struggles with his English. To work through bouts of depression, he tackles yard work at his sister's home, Bui said.

But Duong becomes animated as he speaks about ``Me Thao,'' the movie he believes could resuscitate his career. It was banned in Vietnam before he left with his wife and two sons, he said.

``I never thought this would be shown in the United States,'' Duong said through an interpreter, friend David Phan. ``I'm very emotional because this is the last movie I made there.''

In ``Once Upon a Time,'' Duong plays Tam, a musician linked to a murder. Unjustly persecuted, he stands firm in the belief that he can find salvation through his art.

``Do you believe in fate?'' Duong asked. ``Because it feels like I'm living the role in the movie.''

The actor is no stranger to San Jose moviegoers, said Ron Regalia, office manager for the Camera Cinema. Duong starred in two hits at the theater, ``Three Seasons'' in 1999 and ``Green Dragon'' in 2002.

``He has a real classic quality on screen,'' Regalia said.

Duong was labeled a ``sellout'' for appearing as a Vietnamese colonel fighting against outnumbered U.S. troops, led by Gibson, in ``We Were Soldiers.'' He was also criticized for his appearance in ``Green Dragon,'' a movie about refugee life in the United States after the Vietnam War. In the film written and directed by his nephews Timothy Linh Bui and Tony Bui, Duong portrays a refugee camp manager, opposite Swayze and Forest Whitaker.

The actor said he never wanted to leave his homeland, but in spite of his stature in Vietnamese cinema, he was unable to work there after the campaign against him. He was stripped of membership in the actors' guild and had his passport seized by the government. When his papers were returned, he moved with his family to San Jose, where his sister Susie had settled three decades earlier.

``He can never forget what he went through,'' Phan said.

Duong has tried to carry on as an actor here, but he recognizes the limitations for Vietnamese performers in the United States, especially a non-English speaker estranged from his homeland's film community. Roles are rare.

He has been approached about working on a film for adventurer and author Frederick ``Cork'' Graham and he has auditioned for other parts, such as one in the Tom Hanks movie ``The Ladykillers.''

``But they said I was too small and too young to play the role of the general,'' he said.

The actor has been courted to appear in small film projects by members of the Vietnamese community, but ``I didn't feel like those roles justified my involvement,'' he said.

Duong is just beginning to feel comfortable in his new life. He fills his time helping a Realtor friend prepare homes for the market. However, his real desire is to follow Clint Eastwood and Kevin Costner, actors who used their clout to become producer-directors. Duong explains that he has linked up with several friends and investors who hope to establish a production company for him.

``Acting is my passion,'' he said. ``Not being able to do this has been eating me alive. But if I cannot play the role in a movie, this is what I will do.''

`Me Thao (Once Upon a Time)'

Where Camera 12 Cinema, 201 S. Second St., San Jose

Through May 19

Info (408) 998-3300,

www.cameracinemas.com

Contact Mark de la Viña at mdelavina@mercurynews.com or
(408) 920-5914.

(http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/11578799.htm)

******************

May 6, 2005

MEETING THE NEEDS OF ETHNIC HOME BUYERS
AGENTS SATISFY CLIENT VALUES LIKE FENG SHUI

By K. Oanh Ha
Mercury News

In search of a new home, Tin Lai's requirements are clear. He wants a good school district, a house that has a perfect square or rectangular shape. And he absolutely will not look at a home with a stairway facing the front door.

``All your luck and your wealth will go straight out the door,'' said Lai, a 36-year-old design engineer looking to upgrade his San Jose home.

A decade ago, it might have been difficult for Lai to find a real estate agent who was a fellow Vietnamese-American and understood his belief in feng shui, which dictates how good energy flows through a physical space.

These days, he can have his pick of agents who are well-versed in feng shui. That change is further proof of the growing clout of immigrant and minority consumers who are now hotly courted by real estate agents, lenders and developers. Agents and lenders are offering classes to help others in the industry understand minority clients, while developers are changing home designs to suit a different cultural sensibility.

``We're seeing the effect of a large immigrant population that was formed in the early 1990s now beginning to achieve the American dream of home ownership,'' said Derrick Hall, senior vice president of communications for KB Home. ``Immigrants are a very important part of our business as well as for all home builders in the country.''

Half of buyers

Last year, immigrant home buyers bought nearly half of the 32,000 homes sold nationwide by KB, Hall said.

The Latino and Asian markets are equally strong for KB, he said. Asian homeowners have the highest median home value in the country -- $199,300 -- among all racial groups, according to the U.S. Census.

Ethnic home buyers are increasingly repeat customers. Latino repeat home buyers in California jumped to 13 percent in 2004, from 10 percent in 2003, according to the California Association of Realtors. Asian repeat buyers increased to 10 percent, up from 7 percent.

Ethnic real estate agents are more visible these days, too. Eighty percent of the agents who joined the Santa Clara County Association of Realtors in 2003 had Asian surnames, said Jim Myrick, the group's president.

``Immigrants are most comfortable in their own language,'' said Yogendra Singh, who founded the Council of Indian-American Realtors in 2003. ``The ethnic Realtors understand the culture of their buyers, and that's very important because it increases the buyer's comfort level.''

Recent efforts to reach immigrant home buyers include:

• The creation of several ethnic Realtors' organizations in the past two years by the Santa Clara County Association of Realtors, including ones for agents who are Filipino-American, Vietnamese-Americans, Indian-Americans and Hispanic.
• First American Title rolled out a new marketing program to reach minority real estate agents in Santa Clara County. This year, it held several public seminars in Silicon Valley to educate them about serving Hispanic home buyers and is planning seminars that address the needs of Asian home buyers. It's launching a Web site in June aimed at Asian consumers.

• KB Home, one of the top five home builders in the country, last month launched a Web site for Spanish speakers. It also has a hotline for Spanish speakers and is looking to offer hotlines in Asian languages.

• Most developers, including Shea, KB and SummerHill Homes in Palo Alto, employ Chinese feng shui principles in their home design.

KB, for example, will design homes that meet feng shui principles if it knows the market is dominated by an Asian clientele, said KB's Hall.

One of the developer's signature features is homes that give a view of the back yard from the front of the house -- which adds to the spacious feel of the home. However, feng shui practitioners believe that creates a straight line in which good energy will fly out of the house. In response, KB will alter that feature for homes that are selling in a market that's predominantly Asian, Hall said.

Feng shui consultant

Marsha Golangco, an Alamo feng shui consultant, was used by developers eight years ago to troubleshoot homes that weren't selling because of feng shui problems. These days, most of the top developers consult Golangco and others like her long before a floor plan is finalized.

``The developers are now much more aware of feng shui and what Asian customers want,'' Golangco said.

Several Asian countries practice some form of geomancy, and the principles may not be the same. For Indians, it's called vasthu sasthra, which assumes that certain navigational directions of homes bring more harmony than others. Vietnamese and Chinese care more about numerology and pay strict attention to house numbers.

That's why having a real estate agent who understands the culture of the buyer may be useful, real estate agents said.

Tin Lai's agent, Leon Le, who is also Vietnamese, carries a compass in his car to check for clients like Lai whether elements of a house face the proper direction. In the past, he has had deals nixed at the last minute because the buyer noticed a bad feng shui element.

Lai doesn't bother showing houses that sit at the middle of a T-intersection or ones where the kitchens have sinks and stoves facing each other. The water from the sink will extinguish the warmth of the stove, which creates harmony for the home.

``I can't argue with them,'' said Le, of Realty World. ``They really believe this will affect their fortune.''

Contact K. Oanh Ha at kha@mercurynews.com or
(408) 278-3457.

(http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/business/personal_finance/11578864.htm)

******************

May 8, 2005

THE PRESSURES OF ‘GOOD’ CULTURAL STEREOTYPES

By Kimberly Blanton, Globe Staff

Asian-Americans are better educated than whites, African-Americans, or Latinos. Asian-American women earn more than their white and black counterparts. And, anecdotally, in regions like Boston and Silicon Valley, Asian-Americans are prominent among the high-tech community's successful entrepreneurs and scientific innovators.

Facts such as these only feed stereotypes the white world holds of Asian-Americans as industrious, smart, assimilated. According to Jane Hyun in ''Breaking the Bamboo Ceiling: Career Strategies for Asians," pressure to be the ''model" minority is where the difficulties often begin for Asian immigrants and Asian-Americans trying to advance in today's more diverse, yet still-evolving, workplaces.

Hyun reminds us Asian-Americans are of myriad origins and cultures: Korean, Japanese, Chinese, Indian, Vietnamese, Hmong, and Filipino, to name a few. According to US Census figures, about 13.5 million people of Asian descent live in the United States, and they make up 5 percent of the US population.

They ''have often experienced being the only Asian in the room, and too often feel as if they represent every Asian in America," she writes. Colleagues may lump all Asian Americans ''into one big group."

If only Hyun, a career consultant and diversity coach, had delved more into cultural differences among Asians in her book, which sometimes fails to get beyond the generic stereotypes. Also, given the accomplishments of the Asian community, she should have spent more time establishing, for example, their scarcity at the top echelons of corporate America, despite a lack of data. Or, to combat views that stem from higher pay rates for Asian-American women, Hyun might have pointed out they also have a higher poverty rate than white women.

The writer is at her best when conveying stories about workers' experiences, the pressures put on some Asian-Americans by their parents, or their hesitance to tap into networks or ask for assistance. They do, indeed, suffer from ''good" stereotypes laid on them. One man was hired, for example, as an analyst because it was ''assumed he was good at math." He did not succeed in the job, and his hiring was harmful to employee and employer.

There is much the non-Asian world wouldn't understand. ''Mark Ly is a dot-com entrepreneur who is still trying to convince his parents that he is in a serious profession," said one case study. His parents view business as a profession filled with people who ''can't hack it in medicine, law, or engineering."

Asian-Americans often make the same mistake women make in the corporate world. ''It's not enough to buckle down to work. You need to map out a plan for promoting yourself," Hyun writes. This advice comes in a chapter called On-The-Job Mobility Strategies, which opens with a juxtaposition of boxer Muhammad Ali's famous quote, ''I am the greatest," with an Asian-American woman saying it had ''never occurred to me" to correct a teacher who had mispronounced her family name, Zia, for years.

Kimberly Blanton can be reached at blanton@globe.com.

(http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2005/05/08/the_pressures_of_good_cultural_stereotypes/)

******************

May 8, 2005

VOTERS MEET HOPEFULS AT FORUM

By Rodney Foo
Mercury News

Voter Johnny Rivers walked into the San Jose City Council District 7 candidates forum on Saturday hoping it would help him narrow down his choice. Three hours later, he emerged just as undecided.

``To me, it made it even harder,'' said Rivers, a 70-year-old retired electronics technician.

Maybe that's because no stark contrasts in positions arose among the nine candidates who hope to replace former councilman Terry Gregory, who resigned under pressure in January and was later convicted in Santa Clara County Superior Court of 11 misdemeanor counts of ethics violations.

As a whole, the candidates supported honesty in government, after-school programs, accessibility to citizens, preserving community and youth centers, and fighting for the district's fair share of the budget.

Some in the audience were in the same boat as Rivers -- they were focusing on a few preferred candidates but had not yet decided whom they'd cast a ballot for in the June 7 special election.

``There are three or four who do sound competent, and that's giving me some hope,'' said Claire Boswell, 50, who decided to see and hear the candidates rather than rely on media reports.

For some candidates, the forum at Yerba Buena High School was the epilogue to a long day that began in the morning with a meeting with mobile home park residents and an endorsement session with the Latino Peace Officers Association.

In the race are: Bob Dhillon, San Jose planning commissioner; Andrew A. Diaz, a perennial council candidate; Beth Gonzales, an Oak Grove High School history teacher; Timothy Lauwers, a general contractor; Mahealani, who works for the Silicon Valley Workforce Investment Network; attorney Linda Nguyen; Madison Nguyen, a Franklin-McKinley school board trustee; Rudy Rodriguez, a public-affairs specialist for State Farm Insurance; and Ed Voss, who was beaten by Gregory in the 2002 council election.

The race is rife with subplots: Can Madison Nguyen or Linda Nguyen become the first Vietnamese-American elected to the city council? Can Voss still crank out the vote that supported him in 2002? Can Dhillon's write-in campaign muster enough votes to make a run-off?

And it's highly likely, political observers predict, that given the number of candidates and low turnout, a September run-off will be necessary.

About 32,000 voters are registered in the district and about 3,000 to 5,000 are expected to cast ballots in the June 7 special election.

Despite their general agreement on many issues, the candidates' opening statements provided some indication of their true differences: how they view themselves and the issues.

Voss pointed out he was drafted to run by friends and supporters and that he'd bring the same skills that have made the McLaughlin Neighborhood Association an effective advocate across the district to give residents a voice at San Jose City Hall.

Gonzales cited her work on the passage of the Children's Health Initiative, which has enabled tens of thousands of children from low-income families to obtain health insurance.

``I am a woman who will fight for social justice,'' said Madison Nguyen.

Rodriguez emphasized restoring trust to the council office and accessibility to residents.

Dhillon said he had the most experience in dealing with city government.

And Linda Nguyen told voters she would ``make sure the city works for us.''

Contact Rodney Foo at rfoo@mercurynews.com or (408) 975-9346.


(http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/11595136.htm)

******************

May 9, 2005

‘
AIM FOR THE B’ TARGETS NEED TO INCREASE EDUCATION AND AWARENESS FOR CHRONIC HEPATITIS B

Public Education Program to Take Place During 'National Hepatitis B Awareness Week'

PRINCETON, N.J., /PRNewswire/ -- In recognition of the need to increase education and awareness for chronic hepatitis B, the Hepatitis B Foundation and Bristol-Myers Squibb Company are partnering to host "AIM for the B: Awareness, Involvement and Mobilization for Chronic Hepatitis B," a public education program designed to elevate the urgency for prioritizing chronic hepatitis B as a serious health issue in the United States. As part of the initiative, a series of local events will take place May 9-16, to coincide with "National Hepatitis B Awareness Week," as designated by the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives.

The "AIM for the B" program includes events held in four U.S. cities where chronic hepatitis B prevalence is high -- Philadelphia, New York, San Jose (Calif.) and San Francisco. During the events, local physicians, chronic hepatitis B patients and third-party organizations will gather to share their experiences with the disease, and discuss the importance of early diagnosis and care. More than one million people in the U.S. have developed chronic hepatitis B infection and an estimated 5,000 Americans die from hepatitis B and hepatitis B-related liver complications each year.

"There is a tremendous lack of awareness for chronic hepatitis B in this country," said U.S. Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.). "During 'National Hepatitis B Awareness Week,' programs such as 'AIM for the B' are important because they help raise awareness for the disease and encourage Americans at risk to get tested and physicians and patients to take an active approach to managing chronic hepatitis B."

"We are grateful to Congress for recognizing the need to prioritize chronic hepatitis B as a serious health issue in the United States," said Molli Conti, the Hepatitis B Foundation's vice president of outreach programs. "Less than 30 percent of adults infected with hepatitis B experience symptoms of the disease, which often leads them to think it is not serious and does not require medical attention. As a result, it is estimated that only a small percentage of patients are currently receiving care for the disease. We created the 'AIM for the B' program to educate Americans that this disease can be life-threatening and to encourage screening for the disease if they are at risk and to seek care from a knowledgeable physician."

As part of the "AIM for the B" local events held in Philadelphia, New York, San Jose and San Francisco, Asian and Pacific Islander (API) patients infected with the hepatitis B virus and physicians will speak on their personal experiences with the disease. In the United States, APIs make up more than half of the population infected with the hepatitis B virus. Depending on the country of origin, between five and 15 percent of API immigrants to the United States are chronically infected, and approximately 15 to 40 percent of chronically infected hepatitis B patients will develop liver scarring (cirrhosis), liver failure or liver cancer.

"The 'AIM for the B' program is making progress in helping the U.S. Asian and Pacific Islander community understand the severity of chronic hepatitis B," said Jeffrey Caballero, executive director, Association of Asian Pacific Community Health Organizations (AAPCHO). "We strongly believe increased education and awareness on a national level is the right path to helping providers and patients understand how they can prevent the transmission of the hepatitis B virus and seek appropriate care for the disease."

For more information about the "AIM for the B" program and local events, contact the Hepatitis B Foundation at 215-489-4900 or visit http://www.hepb.org/.

About the Hepatitis B Foundation
The Hepatitis B Foundation is dedicated to finding a cure and improving the quality of life for those affected by hepatitis B through a comprehensive program of research, education, and patient advocacy. The organization is committed to raising funds for focused research, promoting disease awareness, supporting immunization and treatment initiatives, and serving as the primary source of hepatitis B information for patients and their families, the medical and scientific community, and the general public. Visit the Hepatitis B Foundation at http://www.hepb.org/.

About Bristol-Myers Squibb
Bristol-Myers Squibb is a global pharmaceutical and related health care products company whose mission is to extend and enhance human life. Visit Bristol-Myers Squibb at http://www.bms.com/.

CONTACT: Media, Eric Miller of Bristol-Myers Squibb, +1-609-252-7981, eric.miller@bms.com

Web site: http://www.bms.com/

http://www.hepb.org/


(http://www.medadnews.com/News/Index.cfm?articleid=237625)

******************

April 10, 2005

STATELESS, STRANDED VIETNAMESE A CONCERN TO LOCAL COMMUNITY
Plight of 2,000 in the Philippines a sensitive issue

By Edward Hegstrom
Copyright 2005 Houston Chronicle

While some local Vietnamese marked the 30th anniversary of the fall of Saigon last month with protests and marches, attorney Huy-Tuan Nguyen flew to the Philippines to help resolve one of the war's forgotten legacies.

Nearly 2,000 Vietnamese "boat people" remain stateless and stranded in the Philippines, and Nguyen joined a group of five local attorneys who flew there to help them.

"They have a rough life," Huy-Tuan Nguyen said of the Vietnamese in the Philippines. "I feel sorry for them."

Vietnamese from throughout America have banded together to help the Vietnamese in the Philippines. A fund-raiser in Houston sponsored by Radio Saigon Houston and LAVAS (Legal Assistance for Vietnamese Asylum Seekers) raised more than $20,000 for the effort, Nguyen notes.

Yet the campaign to help the remaining Vietnamese has come under criticism. The U.S. State Department has made it clear it does not need or welcome help from the Vietnamese attorneys in resettling those who remain in the Philippines.

"My concern is that the people in Houston and other cities are unknowingly participating," said Thang Dinh Nguyen, the director of Boat People SOS, a Virginia-based organization devoted to helping Vietnamese refugees. "Not only is there no need for lawyers in the Philippines, but the State Department doesn't allow it."

Thang Dinh Nguyen, one of the founders of LAVAS, noted that the group is no longer registered with the Internal Revenue Service as a tax-exempt corporation.

"Recently, I have seen the name used in the community to raise funds," he said. "My concern is that my name is still listed as the incorporator."

The organization is now run by Lan Nguyen, a California lawyer not related to Thang Dinh Nguyen. In an interview, Lan Nguyen conceded that LAVAS is no longer registered with the IRS, but he said the group has registered as a nonprofit in the state of California.

LAVAS is listed as a corporation in California, but it does not have tax-exempt status, according to Denise Azimi of the California Franchise Tax Board. Groups that collect donations are usually tax-exempt.

"If they're telling people that they can donate to them and they will get a tax exemption, that would be a problem," Azimi said.

Also, tax-exempt organizations are required to make their financial records public. But the financial records of private corporations such as LAVAS are confidential, she said.

Lan Nguyen downplayed the issue of the registration, saying the more important thing is to help those left in the Philippines. He argues that the people have been neglected.

"Everyone has dropped the ball, and I don't want to drop the ball," Lan Nguyen said of the stateless Vietnamese. "I just want to help these people. I don't care what the name (of the organization) is."

Those who remain in the Philippines are the last of an exodus from Vietnam following the end of the war in 1975. Nearly 840,000 people escaped by boat, crossing the South China Sea to land in the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Hong Kong. Others drowned or were captured by Vietnamese police.

The United Nations High Commissioner on Refugees supervised refugee camps, and most of the Vietnamese eventually were resettled in the United States and other countries.

But the boat people kept fleeing, even more than a decade after the end of the war. In 1989, representatives from the United Nations, the United States and governments in the region met and agreed that those who continued to escape were economic rather than war refugees and that some of them should be forced to return home. The Vietnamese government promised to treat the returnees fairly.

More than 110,000 boat people have been repatriated.

The decision to return the boat people remains highly controversial, particularly among overseas Vietnamese who still fight against communism in their former homeland. Though Vietnam has opened its economy and ended most persecution, these critics continue to see it as unconscionable to force someone to return.

"Vietnam has changed, but it hasn't changed that much," said Huy-Tuan Nguyen, the Houston attorney.

The 2,000 Vietnamese who remain in the Philippines were interviewed and failed to qualify as war refugees. A State Department official who wished to remain anonymous said most of them are under age 35, meaning they were either not born or were no older than 5 at the end of the war.

Under continued pressure from Vietnamese-Americans, the State Department announced last year that it will conduct another round of interviews, scheduled to begin in July, with the stateless Vietnamese. Though local Vietnamese continue to raise money for attorneys, the State Department says that is unnecessary.

"There is no place for private attorneys to be involved in this process," said the State Department official.

Lan Nguyen said attorneys can help locate the boat people and get them back to Manila for the interview. They can also help them locate important documents to bolster their case.

The State Department "worries we're coaching people," he said. "But we're just helping them retell their story in a coherent way."

edward.hegstrom@chron.com

(http://www.chron.com/cs/CDA/ssistory.mpl/metropolitan/3174372)

******************

May 10, 2005

LESSONS OF VIETNAM WAR GETTING LITTLE SCRUTINY IN SCHOOLS

Michael Fuoco
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Perhaps fittingly for a war as controversial as that in Vietnam, the last iconic images from the bitter conflict show the chaos, fear and confusion as helicopters evacuate Americans and South Vietnamese from the rooftop of the U.S. Embassy and other locations in Saigon.

Four hours after the last evacuees were lifted to safety offshore, the South Vietnamese government announced its unconditional surrender to the Viet Cong. The long, costly war had ended.

That was 30 years ago Saturday, but it is understandable that such an ignominious end to such a divisive war won't be marked with large-scale remembrances.

Less comprehensible, some educators say, is why the lessons of a war that had profound political, societal and cultural effects on America aren't being examined enough, if at all, in the nation's schools.

And, they say, that lack of knowledge among America's young about the sacrifices, successes and mistakes in Vietnam could make them vulnerable.

That's Steve Jackson's fear.

Jackson, a professor of political science at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, said students in his Introduction to American Politics course have little if any knowledge about the Vietnam War and its lessons. He finds that appalling, especially in light of the current U.S. involvement in Iraq.

"Oftentimes, in world-history courses, high-school teachers only get to World War II and then the school year's over," Jackson said. "Unfortunately, high-school curriculums are taught in a fairly black-and-white manner, which is what school boards demand. They don't want nuanced positions, they want right and wrong, and World War II is a great story of right and wrong.

"Vietnam is a much more complicated thing to teach, and high-school teachers tend to shy away from it."

What Jackson has found in the courses he teaches is that young people who have little or no knowledge about Vietnam become fascinated by the conflict and all of its nuances.

That's the same reaction George Esper gets at West Virginia University, where the former Associated Press correspondent who covered the Vietnam War teaches a course in the History of Journalism.

A large segment of the course is coverage of all wars since World War I, but Esper said Vietnam by far provokes the most interest among students, who previously knew little about it.

He said students may choose any topic for an oral presentation and a research project, but most choose Vietnam.

"They're deeply interested in war coverage. The Vietnam War for them is something fresher. There's a huge interest in Vietnam if you lay it out for them. They're more interested in Vietnam than anything else," said Esper.

He was one of the last American journalists to leave the country, departing five weeks after the mass evacuation.

Esper augments his class with guest speakers such as former war-correspondent colleagues Peter Arnett, David Halberstam and Harold G. Moore, author of "We Were Soldiers Once and Young."

"What I teach is that the Vietnam War was the most open (for news media coverage) in world history, and if you had the energy, the stamina and the courage, you could go anywhere you wanted.

"What made us so successful in covering Vietnam was the access and the fact we were the first generation of reporters ... to hold the government accountable. There's been a big change and now it's gone in the opposite direction," said Esper.

While the United States and Vietnam continue to forge educational, economic and cultural ties, he said, the war "has left so many lingering pains and memories, more so than any other war ... that 30 years later it remains an ugly chapter in history and some people choose to forget it."

On Saturday, the Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation will launch an interactive online journal_ www.VietnamViews.org _ to capture the personal experiences of soldiers, families, friends and others who were involved in and affected by the war.

And the Smithsonian National Museum of American History has installed a new permanent exhibition, "The Price of Freedom: Americans at War."

The Vietnam section fittingly has televisions from the era broadcasting the actual images and words that reported the conflict to a divided America.

The Vietnam exhibit also includes a Huey helicopter, the workhorse that rescued the wounded from the battlefield.

And the Huey was there at the end, 30 years ago, evacuating Americans from a city about to be overrun, from a war that shouldn't be forgotten.

 (Michael A. Fuoco can be reached at mfuoco@post-gazette.com.)

(Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service, www.shns.com.)

(http://www.rocklintoday.com/news/templates/education_news.asp?articleid=2013&zoneid=23)

******************

May 10, 2005

RIGHTS GROUP OPPOSES TASERS

By Crystal Carreon
Mercury News

A prominent grass-roots group that initially supported calls for Tasers after the controversial police shooting death of a Vietnamese woman now says the use of the stun guns is like playing Russian roulette with the public's safety.

The Coalition for Justice and Accountability on Monday called for a ban of the controversial weapons on the same day the San Jose Police Department released a study on Tasers. According to the report, police use of Tasers decreased by 42 percent in the past six months, attributing the drop to better training and more public cooperation in the face of officers armed with the 50,000-volt weapons.

But the police report comes amid growing concerns across the country on the dangers associated with Tasers, and instances where suspects have died after being shot with the electro-stun guns.

``We want them banned, completely,'' said Richard Konda, of the coalition. ``They are just dangerous.''

The coalition cited the questionable safety record of the weapons manufactured by Taser International, the growing number of deaths and injuries across the country incurred after a Taser was used, and the relative ease in which San Jose police have reached for the devices in cases where, the coalition claims, other tactics might have been applied.

Position reversed

Konda said the organization, which was formed after the 2003 fatal shooting of Bich Cau Tran by a police officer, reversed its position after following how local officers have used Tasers in the past year and instances where unarmed people and juveniles were zapped to gain compliance.

He also believed San Jose police brought Tasers to the department as an alternative to lethal force, but he has come to question that claim. The department experienced a near-record five deadly officer-involved shootings last year, including two cases in which duty pistols were fired after Tasers failed.

Police Chief Rob Davis, who became the first in the Bay Area to arm every officer with Tasers in April 2004, said he has no plans to ban Taser use. While he also acknowledges Tasers are not a panacea to officer-involved shootings, he believes that they have saved lives and have prevented injuries.

``I understand there are questions,'' Davis said. ``But how do you tell the officers who have prevented a shooting, the officers who have saved lives, that they can no longer have access to a tool because of question marks?''

Davis said the 820 officers equipped with the Taser X-26 model are required to report every time they fire a Taser, and suspects are also brought to a hospital for medical clearance.

A study of the first year of Taser use -- from May 1, 2004, to April 30 -- showed that officers fired the stun guns 110 times during the first six months and 64 times in the second six months.

Davis attributed the decrease to officers' increasing familiarity with the device's limitations: Tasers were ineffective in 21 percent of the cases, usually when the suspect was running or was dressed in heavier clothing. He also said the public is more aware of Tasers, and he has heard several accounts in which suspects surrendered when faced with being zapped.

San Jose police fired Tasers on five juveniles, nine women and 163 men, according to the police study. In 64 percent of the Taser cases, the suspects were mentally ill or were on drugs. Ten percent of those who were shot with the stun guns were African-American, 26 percent were white, and 52 percent were Latino -- numbers that are in proportion to the number of arrests by race, according to the study.

Auditor opposes ban

San Jose's Independent Police Auditor Barbara Attard said a ban on police Tasers is premature. Her office is investigating two Taser-related complaints this year.

``I don't think the evidence at this point warrants a ban,'' she said.

The Taser X-26 fires wired barbs at a speed of 180 feet per second that can temporarily disable a person by scrambling the impulses sent by the brain to the rest of the body. The 50,000-volt jolts can incapacitate someone in a quarter of a second.

The community coalition's study concludes that if officers continue to use Tasers, the police department is setting the stage for liability lawsuits and wrongful death claims should someone be injured or killed as a result of a police Taser.

In Santa Clara County, no deaths have been reported after a Taser was used. But in Northern California, seven people have died in the past eight months after use of a police Taser. Last month, Greg Saulsbury's family filed a $30 million federal suit against the Pacifica Police Department. His death remains under investigation.

Amnesty International, which has called on police to suspend -- not ban -- Tasers, applauded the coalition's awareness and agreed that more independent studies on Taser safety need to be completed.

``We're not anti-Taser. We just think it's important for police forces to find less lethal ways to do their jobs,''' said Mona Cadena, of Amnesty International. ``We're not convinced Taser is the answer.''

Contact Crystal Carreon at ccarreon@mercurynews.com or
(408) 920-5460.

(http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/news/local/11608750.htm)

******************
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